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Baron Leonida Nikolai Giovannelli was an Italian-born Manx writer and cultural activist, publishing actively between the 1950s and 1980s. Giovannelli was born in 1906〔(‘Bibliographic Catalogue’ ) by Frances Coakley, on www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook (accessed 17 September 2013)〕 and was brought up on his family's estate in Abruzzo, Italy, before taking up a role in the Royal Italian Navy and then the Italian Embassy in London.〔Author's biography on Don N. L. Giovannelli, ''Exile on an Island'', Devon: Arthur H. Stockwell Ltd., 1969〕 He married an English woman but upon the beginning of World War II, he was interned as an enemy alien in Palace Camp and then Metropole Camp in Douglas on the Isle of Man.〔('An Italian Who Stayed' ), a part of ''WW2 People's War'' on the BBC (accessed 10 September 2013)〕 Despite a daring escape to visit his wife in her hotel room when she visited the island, he was captured and returned to the camp, only to have his wife divorce him not long after.〔 Whilst in internment, he joined a work party that was employed at Ballaragh, near Laxey. It was here that he met the Manx folklorist, musicologist, poet and author, Mona Douglas, with whom he would form a close lifelong relationship.〔 Following his release, Giovannelli joined Mona Douglas at Clarum, where they made an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to run an upland farm. The experiment lasted for six years, ending in 1949 when the farm was sold to meet increasing debts.〔('Constance Mona Douglas' ) on ''The Douglas Archives'' (accessed 10 September 2013)〕 From this experience came a number of books, including ''Experiments on a Manx Hill Farm'' (1956) which was awarded a gold medal by the Italian Academy of Science, and ''Exile on an Island'' (1969) which was awarded the Gold Medal by the International Academy of Pontzen.〔''Manninagh'', Douglas: Island Development Co. Ltd., Vol. I, May 1972, ed. Mona Douglas〕 In great part due to the influence of Mona Douglas, Giovannelli developed a keen interest in Manx folklore and history, topics on which he published a number of books and lectured in a number of countries.〔 He was a member of the International Folk Music Council, was a regular broadcaster for Manx Radio and a contributor to the Manx press.〔 He became naturalised in the Isle of Man in June 1968.〔 Giovannelli's other books included a series entitled ''The Manx Experience'' (1969 to 1973), ''The Black Sheep'' (1971) which was awarded the Collar of Antares of the USA, and ''The Paper Hero'' (1971) which was awarded the Gold Medal of the Academy of San Marco, Rome.〔 He wrote a historical novel on the Garibaldi uprising, entitled ''Who Loves this Land''.〔('Who Loves this Land' ) on Google Books (accessed 10 September 2013)〕 His collections of poetry include ''Reminiscent Thoughts'', ''Bizarre Thoughts'' and ''A Fleet of Thoughts''.〔(Entry for Baron Leonida Nikolai Giovannelli on Google Books ) (accessed 10 September 2013)〕 His poetry was also published in numerous other publications, including a poem recollecting his WWII internment which appeared in ''Manninagh'' edited by Mona Douglas in 1971:〔(Extract from 'Thoughts of a Prisoner in Douglas, 1943' ) by L. N. Giovannelli, in ''Manninagh'', Douglas: Island Development Co. Ltd., Vol. I, May 1972, ed. Mona Douglas〕
Giovannelli died in the 1980s.〔 ==Publications== *''Some Experiments in Modern Technique for the Hill Farmer'' (1955) *''Experiments on a Manx Hill Farm'' (1956) *''The Manx Influence, series I'' (1969) *''The Manx Influence, series II'' (1970) *''Exile on an Island'' (1971) *''The Black Sheep'' (1971) *''Paper Hero'' (1971) *''The Manx Influence, series III'' (1973) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Leonida Nikolai Giovannelli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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